Question 1

What is a chemical peel?

Accepted Answer

The treatment is an outpatient procedure performed in approximately 10–15 minutes.

During the session, several layers of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) are applied to the skin, which causes a localized sensation of heat and mild discomfort. Additional ingredients such as high-concentration vitamin C and retinoids may also be used to enhance results.

Once the treatment is complete, the patient will receive a post-treatment kit to use at home, along with specific care instructions for the next 5–7 days, during which skin peeling will occur. In the following months, it is essential to keep the skin well-hydrated and to apply sun protection regularly to prevent hyperpigmentation (dark spots).

Question 2

Who is a candidate for a chemical peel?

Accepted Answer

TCA (trichloroacetic acid) chemical peels work by improving both hyperpigmentation and shallow acne scars. TCA treatment repairs sun damage, such as dark spots and fine lines. It is a medium-intensity peel, which causes the skin to exfoliate (peel or shed) over the course of 5 to 7 days.

The skin peels physically, meaning the outer layers detach and shed.

Question 3

Are there any contraindications for this procedure?

Accepted Answer

Precautions to consider before chemical peel treatment include herpes infection, as the treatment could trigger an outbreak. If facial herpes is present, antiviral treatment will be administered beforehand to prevent the outbreak. Smoking may be a relative contraindication, as it reduces the survival of fat grafts in the recipient area.

Question 4

Can a chemical facial peel be performed together with another procedure?

Accepted Answer

Chemical peels are used to treat wrinkles, facial spots, and scars—especially on the face—achieving a noticeable rejuvenating effect.
Chemical exfoliation can be performed on its own or combined with other cosmetic facial procedures, such as eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) or a facelift. It may also be associated with body contouring surgeries when appropriate.